mash-playbook/docs/services/grafana.md

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# Grafana
[Grafana](https://grafana.com/) is an open and composable observability and data visualization platform, often used with [Prometheus](prometheus.md).
## Dependencies
This service requires the following other services:
- a [Traefik](traefik.md) reverse-proxy server
## Configuration
To enable this service, add the following configuration to your `vars.yml` file and re-run the [installation](../installing.md) process:
```yaml
########################################################################
# #
# grafana #
# #
########################################################################
grafana_enabled: true
grafana_hostname: mash.example.com
grafana_path_prefix: /grafana
grafana_default_admin_user: admin
# Generating a strong password (e.g. `pwgen -s 64 1`) is recommended
grafana_default_admin_password: ''
########################################################################
# #
# /grafana #
# #
########################################################################
```
In the example configuration above, we configure the service to be hosted at `https://mash.example.com/grafana`.
You can remove the `grafana_path_prefix` variable definition, to make it default to `/`, so that the service is served at `https://mash.example.com/`.
### Configuring data sources
Grafana is merely a visualization tool. It needs to pull data from a metrics (time-series) database, like [Prometheus](prometheus.md).
You can add multiple data sources to Grafana.
#### Integrating with a local Prometheus instance
If you're installing [Prometheus](prometheus.md) on the same server, you can hook Grafana to it over the container network with the following **additional** configuration:
```yaml
grafana_provisioning_datasources:
- name: Prometheus
type: prometheus
access: proxy
url: "http://{{ prometheus_identifier }}:9090"
# Prometheus runs in another container network, so we need to connect to it.
grafana_container_additional_networks_custom:
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- "{{ prometheus_container_network }}"
```
For connecting to a **remote** Prometheus instance, you may need to adjust this configuration somehow.
### Integrating with Prometheus Node Exporter
If you've installed [Prometheus Node Exporter](prometheus-node-exporter.md) on any host (target) scraped by Prometheus, you may wish to install a dashboard for Prometheus Node Exporter.
The Prometheus Node Exporter role exposes a list of URLs containing dashboards (JSON files) in its `prometheus_node_exporter_dashboard_urls` variable.
You can add this **additional** configuration to make the Grafana service pull these dashboards:
```yaml
grafana_dashboard_download_urls: |
{{
prometheus_node_exporter_dashboard_urls
}}
```
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### Single-Sign-On
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Grafana supports Single-Sign-On (SSO) via OAUTH. To make use of this you'll need a Identity Provider like [authentik](./authentik.md), [Keycloak](./keycloak.md) or [Authelia](./authelia.md).
Below, you can find some examples for Grafana configuration.
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#### Single-Sign-On / Authentik
* Create a new OAUTH provider in authentik called `grafana`
* Create an application also named `grafana` in authentik using this provider
* Add the following configuration to your `vars.yml` file and re-run the [installation](../installing.md) process (make sure to adjust `authentik.example.com`)
```yaml
# To make Grafana honor the expiration time of JWT tokens, enable this experimental feature below.
# grafana_feature_toggles_enable: accessTokenExpirationCheck
grafana_environment_variables_additional_variables: |
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_ENABLED=true
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_NAME=authentik
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID=COPIED-CLIENTID
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET=COPIED-CLIENTSECRET
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_SCOPES=openid profile email
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_AUTH_URL=https://authentik.example.com/application/o/authorize/
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_TOKEN_URL=https://authentik.example.com/application/o/token/
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_API_URL=https://authentik.example.com/application/o/userinfo/
GF_AUTH_SIGNOUT_REDIRECT_URL=https://authentik.example.com/application/o/grafana/end-session/
# Optionally enable auto-login (bypasses Grafana login screen)
#GF_AUTH_OAUTH_AUTO_LOGIN="true"
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_ALLOW_ASSIGN_GRAFANA_ADMIN=true
# Optionally map user groups to Grafana roles
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_ROLE_ATTRIBUTE_PATH=contains(groups[*], 'Grafana Admins') && 'Admin' || contains(groups[*], 'Grafana Editors') && 'Editor' || 'Viewer'
```
Make sure the user you want to login as has an email address in authentik, otherwise there will be an error.
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#### Single-Sign-On / Authelia
The configuration flow below assumes [Authelia](authelia.md) configured via the playbook, but you can run Authelia in another way too.
- Come up with a client ID you'd like to use. Example: `grafana`
- Generate a shared secret for the OpenID Connect application: `pwgen -s 64 1`. This is to be used in `GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET` below
- Hash the shared secret for use in Authelia's configuration (`authelia_config_identity_providers_oidc_clients`): `php -r 'echo password_hash("PASSWORD_HERE", PASSWORD_ARGON2ID);'`. Feel free to use another language (or tool) for creating a hash as well. A few different hash algorithms are supported besides Argon2id.
- Define this `grafana` client in Authelia via `authelia_config_identity_providers_oidc_clients`. See [example configuration](authelia.md#protecting-a-service-with-openid-connect) on the Authelia documentation page.
```yaml
# To make Grafana honor the expiration time of JWT tokens, enable this experimental feature below.
# grafana_feature_toggles_enable: accessTokenExpirationCheck
grafana_environment_variables_additional_variables: |
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_ENABLED=true
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_NAME=Authelia
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID=grafana
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET=PLAIN_TEXT_SHARED_SECRET
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_SCOPES=openid profile email groups
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_EMPTY_SCOPES=false
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_AUTH_URL=https://authelia.example.com/api/oidc/authorization
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_TOKEN_URL=https://authelia.example.com/api/oidc/token
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_API_URL=https://authelia.example.com/api/oidc/userinfo
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_LOGIN_ATTRIBUTE_PATH=preferred_username
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_GROUPS_ATTRIBUTE_PATH=groups
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_NAME_ATTRIBUTE_PATH=name
GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_USE_PKCE=true
```
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## Usage
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After installation, you should be able to access your new Grafana instance at the configured URL (see above).
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Going there, you'll be taken to the initial setup wizard, which will let you assign some paswords and other configuration.
## Recommended other services
Grafana is just a visualization tool which requires pulling data from a metrics (time-series) database like.
You may be interested in combining it with [Prometheus](prometheus.md).